The Violence Against Women Act Of 1994 - 1843 Words

Jafreicy Amparo Professor Flanagan POL 323: Public Policy Analysis July 28, 2016 The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 John Kingdon’s â€Å"Garbage Can† model argues that the policymaking process consists of three streams problems, politics, and policies that flow independently from one another. When these three streams meet it creates a window of opportunity and public policy is a result. The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is an example of the Kingdon â€Å"Garbage Can model†. The VAWA was passed as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 in recognition of the severity of crimes associated with domestic violence and sexual assault. It was the first federal legislation that addressed violence uniquely targeted at women and their children. The Violence Against Women’s Act of 1994 provided $1.6 billion towards the prosecution and investigation of violent crimes against women and it also did a series of things that helped to improve criminal justice response to violence against women. The act strengthened federal penalties for repeat sex offenders and created â€Å"rape shield† laws that prevented offenders from using a victim past sexual experience in a trial of sexual assault. The VAWA required that protection orders be enforced and recognized everywhere in the United States. It increased the rates of prosecution, conviction and sentencing of offenders and funded the training for 500,000 law enforcement each year to ensure that the police who respondShow MoreRelated Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’ s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the lastRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act Of 19942168 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ from state to state. These variances range from conceptualization to the requirements underRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act Of 19943515 Words   |  15 Pages Domestic Violence Health Policy Yuliet Pozo Martinez South University â€Æ' Abstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ fromRead MoreGender Based Violence Is An Violation Of Human Rights962 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"UNPF (2005) contends violence against women as an extreme violation of human rights which results in harm and suffering. The United Nations 1993 definition of â€Å"Gender-based Violence is, â€Å"Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivations of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life† (IRIN, 2015) This issue once believed to be tabooRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural customs an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against Women Act in 1994Read MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 Pagesits enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wi fe (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progress slowly but steadilyRead Moredomestic violence act in Uk1627 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Domestic Violence Act in UK Domestic can be defined in many ways but the simplest meaning is ‘involving the home or family’ whereas violence means an ‘act of aggression as one against a person who resist’. In addition, violence does not relate to relationship problem or issue but is social context of reflection of a man overruling woman. It happens to all walks of people in life despite of age, sex, race, assets and cartography. Notwithstanding, scoop by both male and female endure hurts duringRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Domestic Violence952 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence is known as â€Å"Any abusive, violent, coercive, forceful, or threatening act or word inflicted by one member of a family or household on another can constitute domestic violence† (Clark, A. (2011)). Domestic violence has gone rapid in the homes of many families. Most people believe that whatever happens in a home should stay in the home. That idea is an issue when it comes to domestic violence. Not only is it an issue within the statement and household, it is also a social and distinctRead MoreImpact Of Public Health Of Domestic Violence847 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact of public health of Domestic Violence in United States. The violence against women is a global health problem of epidemic and unpreventable circumstances. Domestic violence doesn’t have a controlled policy because it can extend into the society with devastating effects on its victims and costs that ripple across the economy. The two major reasons that the issue are being addressed by policy are not enforced in actions. First reason is that every 9 seconds in the US a woman is assaultedRead MoreViolence Against Women s Violence872 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Violence against women unfortunately is a very prevalent and critical issue in our society. It is a worldwide but still hidden problem. Freedom from the threat of harassment, battering, and sexual assault is a concept that most of us have a hard time imagining because violence is such a deep part of our cultures and our lives. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), it is estimated that 84,376 forcible rapes were reported to law enforcement in 2012, estimated at 52

Philosophy, Phenomenology And Comparative Approachs

I believe there are six different approaches to religion. One approach is the psychological or individual aspect. Then there is the sociological approach which looks at group behavior. Then there is also the anthropological approach which is looks at societies, cultures and things of that nature. Lastly there is the philosophy, phenomenology and comparative approachs. The psychological approach to religion allows us to examine the individual. The psychology of religion is to understand the personal religious experience. William James who many deem the father of the psychology of religion field. William James had identified two types of individuals for this field. One was what he called the â€Å"healthy minded†. The healthy minded individuals ignored evil and only focused on the good and positive things. The other type of individual he identified was the â€Å"sick souled† person. These type of individuals are unable to ignore the evil and negativities in the world. They need a unifying experience such as religion to accommodate for good and evil. My point is that the psychology approach is the application of psychological methods to individuals. The sociological approach to religion looks at the group aspect. Durkheim saw religion as a tool for unifying people into a moral community. He saw these religious groups as an expression of society. Individuals in these groups sought out something greater than themselves which in turn form these religious groups or communities. Humans areShow MoreRelatedPhilosophical Assumptions and Key Concepts2432 Words   |  10 Pagestheory on hermeneutical phenomenology. My key assumption will be that appearances are less clear than they seem, and that, in order to think can act in a healthy manner, people are advised to reduce appearances to facts and to base their response on these facts. As far as I know, although some counseling approach, such s RET, peripherally touch on phenomenology with one of Ellis structures having client examine whether indeed incident really occurred, there is no counseling approach that actively andRead MoreHow Does Black Administrators Affect Postsecondary Educat ion For The Mid Level Administrator?7689 Words   |  31 Pagesunequal treatment of BAs who have experienced this phenomenon and progressed to positions as successful executive administrators. This chapter covers a number of topics that inform the approach that will guide the research; it also explores methodology and the rationale for using hermeneutic phenomenology. The resolve of this study is to begin to comprehend the phenomenon of microaggressions in postsecondary education for the mid-level administrator as experienced by those executive administratorsRead MoreResearch Paradigm14392 Words   |  58 Pagesu a l i t a t i ve , a n d M i xe d R e s e a r c h A research paradigm is a perspective about research held by a community of researchers that is based on a set of shared assumptions, concepts, values, and practices. More simply,it is an approach to thinking about and doing research.In this chapter we introduce you to the three major educational research paradigms or approaches: quantitative research, qualitative research, and mixed research. Mixed research also is commonly called mixedRead MoreEssay about A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research1756 Words   |  8 Pagesanalysis (TA) method was mentioned. Overall, the abstract did address the research question of interest and had elements present that influenced the believability of the research (Ryan et al, 2007). As all researches associate an underpinning philosophy (Ryan et al, 2007), here the intentions were derived from her previous works. The statement of the phenomenon of interest was clear (Holloway Wheeler, 2002), i.e. to gain an insight why informants, the radiographers, communicated in a particularRead MoreClinical Inquiry : Picot Question3367 Words   |  14 Pages Clinical Inquiry: PICOT Question A PICOT question is formulated in order to assist the researcher in obtaining answers to a specific question, decreases the uncertainty surrounding the issue, and provides a systematic approach to achieve an answer (Melnyk, Fineout-Overhold, 2013). The authors find that each component of the PICOT question drives the next step of the evidence based practice process. First, a specific population must be determined by controlling the groupRead MoreStatistical And Non Probabilistic Methods3639 Words   |  15 PagesAugust issue 2002). According to Engel and Teece, (2012) Entrepreneurial Management or strategic corporate entrepreneurship, seeks to create value through creative ideas and a forward-thinking mentality, resulting in a tangible contribution. This approach tries to create growth by optimizing internal resources to generate new concepts and to add value .It allows the company to review its core competencies and opportunities by internally empowering innovation .Strategic in novation can be describedRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 Pagesand examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy and suggest an alternative intellectual framework for interpreting and releasing the emancipatory power of education. Truth is ugly. We possess art lest we perish of the truth. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power #822 What is theRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 Pagesmethods underlying scientific knowledge. Qualitative research is often only defined in contrast to Quantitative research; That is, it does not involve statistics, nor does it depend on the level of objectivity that characterises the quantitative approach. While quantitative research aims to categorise participants in numerical form by creating statistical models to answer specific hypothesises; Qualitative research does not start with a specific hypothesis, instead it seeks to understand behavioursRead MorePhilosophy of Man8521 Words   |  35 PagesPHILOSOPHY OF MAN PROF. M. SAEED SHEIKH â€Å"Man† seems to have been quite a neglected subject in the history of Western philosophy; more attention has been paid to God and universe than to man. Though there are many reputable histories of the specific branches of philosophy; and even of some of its special subjects such as logic ethics, aesthetics, politics, law and history, a â€Å"history of the philosophy of man† has yet to be written and even vet to be conceived. True â€Å"man† has sometimes beenRead MoreThe Feasibility of Replicating the Social Enterprise Model Employed in Zambia2962 Words   |  12 Pages Methods Research Design This research is qualitative in its approach and it is grounded in phenomenology (Glasser Strauss, 1967; Lincoln Guba, 1985). A phenomenological philosophy is founded on the belief that the personal, individual accounts of research participants are important primary research sources of knowledge (Glasser Strauss, 1967; Lincoln Guba, 1985). The methods used in this research study are primarily those of grounded theory (Glasser Strauss, 1967; Lincoln Guba

Diaspora and Health Free Essays

Traditional Medicine and Culture in a Mexican Migrant Community in 2008. â€Å"As members of the Mexican Diaspora acculturate/ assimilate to life in the united States they gain skills that help them improve their socioeconomic status† (Walden, 2008), but their health deteriorates as their culture is lost. The importance of cultural competence in nursing includes recognition of how the deterioration occurs and practice the principles of healthcare ethics through autonomy, beneficence, malefaction, and justice while practicing healthcare for this population (Demonic, 2015). We will write a custom essay sample on Diaspora and Health? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Summary of Article The journal article being reviewed for this paper is a doctoral dissertation that studies the changes in overall health of the Mexican Diaspora after migrating to the United States. The writer presents a specific study group of migrant Mexican women in Georgia, as well as some general Mexican immigrant information from other sources, including California. The objective seems to be to educate the healthcare providers on the overall health of the migrants related to their choices of lifestyles. The two choices being to remain in a low- income but migrant population, or to assimilate and acculturate into the American populations. The primary research site for this study is in Athens, Georgia and takes place in a Spanish-speaking low-income neighborhood named â€Å"Los Duplex† and it focuses on women. The economy in Athens depends on the University students and much of the employment is with the service industry. The neighborhoods, or barrios, are small and isolated on the outskirts of town. Los Duplex has a community center that is nick named La Cellulite or Little School. The community center offers classes in English, parenting, nutrition, as well as after-school activities and homework help for kids. The community center has â€Å"†¦ Eloped cultivate a sense of community among the residents, who come from many different parts of Mexico† (Wieldiest, 2008). After describing how the study group was chosen and what all the details of the study were, Wieldiest continues on with the explanation of the difference in health the Mexican migrants face by either staying true to their culture or assimilating to their host culture. So many migrants come to America with the intention to work and return to their country and family, but when they start working and acculturating many of them choose to stay. Wieldiest explains that Mexican women are well-educated as part of their up- ringing, about the natural medicines. The native plants are used for all purposes of health. The two most popular medicinal plants are chamomile and peppermint. Not only the indigenous plants, but the whole foods that the Mexican woman prepare are fresh and have more protein, vitamin A, C, folic acid, and calcium than what the American born Mexican women and the women of European descent prepare. Wieldiest explains that this is because Mexican women’s definition of a good diet includes fruits, vegetables, and plenty of water. The women pointed out that mindful eating is important, only eating what the body needs, and eating outside of the home, â€Å"especially in the street’ leads to poor habits and sickness. Mexican women that were used in this study pointed out that staying calm, avoiding anger, staying active, caring for oneself and others, and getting enough sleep were also important, along with healthy eating. The migrants that came to America, but sought out their one culture to live amongst stayed active physically and socially. The types of employment available were manual labor jobs, agriculture, factory, restaurant work; all of which are active jobs where the errors had less chance to become sedentary and obese. By sticking to their own neighborhoods and social groups they stayed happy and active. Medicine and medical care is taken care of in the homes by the Mexican woman using natural remedies and herbs. Wieldiest learned that Mexican families expect the women to learn about the medicine and how to use them. The fresh herbs are preferred over the dry herbs that are purchased in the stores in America, but the plants don’t grow well in the America due to the weather changes. A most popular herb is chamomile to be used as a tea infusion. This is useful for Castro-intestinal problems because it has anti- spasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. The women shared 42 different herbal remedies during the interviews. Two popular over-the-counter products the women used were Ethylene for headaches and Vic’s Vapor Rub for congestion. The most common prescription medications include anti- fungal, high blood pressure, diabetes, and antibiotic medications. Application to Practice The Mexican Diaspora who remain the healthiest tend to stick to their own culture when they migrate, however the women of this study recognize the deed for professional medical treatment. Going to the doctor is reserved for the most serious sicknesses that do not respond to home remedies. For this reason the migrants interviewed for this study told about the free clinics, women’s clinics, and public hospitals in Los Duplex area. Some Of the immigrants have insurance and some participate in low-income assistance programs. The hospitals in Athens have a well-funded low-income assistance program that even covers UN-documented immigrants. The hospitals and clinics used for this study had interpreters and bi-lingual healthcare revisers. The hospitals employ social workers to help enroll the children in programs like Medicaid, Women Infants and Children (WICK), and a local program in Georgia called â€Å"Peachier. † Healthcare barriers cited by Wieldiest that were reported by the Mexican women of Los Duplex include those that most healthcare workers. High cost of healthcare, no health insurance, poor English skills, and lack of transportation are the main barriers. In chapter 25 of Advanced Practice Nursing there is a definition for Principles of Healthcare Ethics: Ethical principles are universal rules of induct that identify which kinds of actions, intentions and motives are valued (peg 554). This is only a fraction of the definition, yet it is so profound. The women of this study value community, love, family, and healthy living. They are raised and taught as children to take care, nurture, grow, and heal themselves and their families and friends. Mexican women are autonomous, they choose for themselves how to live healthy. They are beneficent by demonstrating kindness and helping others. The health care system in place in the Los Duplex area should stay maleficent, avoid causing patients arm. If the women have exhausted the home remedies prior to taking their friends or family to the hospital they expect to be cared for, not harmed. â€Å"Justice is the obligation to be fair†¦ † And this is another expectation when people go to a healthcare facility (Barker, 2013. Peg 554-556). Nursing interventions should be in put in place for each barrier presented by a patient. An example of a nursing intervention for a family in the Los Duplex would be to have all forms in Spanish and English along with some type of interpreter offered. While admitting a Mexican migrant patient into a hospital r clinic, attention should be given to the culturally common home remedies. Fifth intake nurse is educated in the culture and now the patient has hypertension, then what other natural herbs or fruits and vegetables is the patient taking in that could be contra-indicated with a medication, and therefore rendering the high blood pressure medication that was previously prescribed, as useless. Nurses hold the power when it comes to connecting with patients, they are the driving force of the care continuum. The more the nurses know about the community culture and the patient culture, the better are can be offered and healthy outcomes achieved. Conclusion The study that was used for this dissertation touched on key concepts of cultural sensitivity in communicating with Mexican Diaspora, especially the women who care for their families and friends. As a migrant culture, the Mexicans are healthier if left to take care of themselves with their home remedies of healthy herbs, healthy diets, healthy mental status, and healthy social groups. As health care providers, it is important to maintain an ethical health care environment and respect the autonomy of the Mexican women ascribed in this paper. They treat their families and friends with beneficence and the health care providers need to remain maleficent when assisting the patients with their illnesses. Meanwhile, the organization of healthcare systems need to treat every patient justly, address the language barriers, the financial barriers, and insurance barriers with fairness and equality. The study of Los Duplex was a small group of Mexican migrants, and like other world cultures, there are many more cultural differences. The most important point is to respect the patient, listen and do the best job possible to et the needs of the mother or father or child sitting in the chair in need of medical attention, no matter what culture they are from. How to cite Diaspora and Health?, Papers

Evolution of ATO Compliance Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of ATO Compliance Model. Answer: Introduction: The present case study raises the issue relating to whether or not the sale of property can be held taxable under defined under section 6-5 of the Income tax assessment act 1997 (Barkoczy 2016). The existing issue is associated with Smith and Jones who are engaged in the business activities of development of property and also used the block of land for sheep grazing. Upon assessment, it is discovered that the business resulted in loss, which led the taxpayer to subdivide the land and selling the same. Application: The consequences of transacting in property or land will be taken into the considerations for assessment defined under several different portions of taxation law (Anderson, Dickfos and Brown 2016). There are two elements that have been taken into the considerations while determining the regimes of taxation, which is application on the disposal of sale or property or land, represents the nature of the dealings together with the taxpayers summary. According to the general rule selling of land forms the part of the trading stock or revenue asset in nature and such selling of land will be considered as the ordinary income. Conversely, if the land is disposed it is considered in the form of capital asset and the revenues that is generated from the selling of land forms the part of the capital gains tax for treatment (Brooks 2016). Division 70 of the ITAA 1997 defines that if the selling of property forms the part of business that is associated with the development then such kind of property will be considered as trading stock. Therefore, the issue that has arisen in this context is to determine whether the business activities of property is related to development (James 2016). As defined under section 995-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 business is defined as the profession or trade carried out with the purpose of profit. As defined under the case of Ferguson v FC of T (1979) whether the business that is executed symbolizes as the subject matter related to fact. Furthermore, section 70-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, states trading stock that is associated with the manufacturing, purchasing, acquiring or holding anything during the ordinary course of business (Braithwaite and Braithwaite 2016). As defined under the case of FC of T v St Huberts Island Pty Limited 78 land can be regarded as the part of trading stock if the same is acquired with the purpose of reselling it again (King 2016.). Hence, it forms obligatory in ascertaining the purpose of property development. On viewing the business nature, the block of land can be treated in the form of inventory. On the other hand, on evaluating the current scenario it is ascertained that the taxpayer with the objective of sheep grazing primarily used the block of land and the land was improved for that same objective. On analysing the current situation, it is understood that the particular block of land could not be treated as land that was primarily acquired with the objective of carrying trading stock (Jones 2016). It is noteworthy to denote that the land not acquired by Smith and Jones with the objective of reselling it, subsequently the land was held for that same purpose. As stated under the taxation rulings of 92/3 it lays down the guidance in determining the whether the income generated from selling of Isolated transaction should be held for assessment at the time of determining the assessable income defined under section 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). Furthermore, Para 6 of the taxation rulings 92/3 states that income that is derived from the isolated transaction should be considered as ordinary income given that the primary intention of selling such land was to derive profit during the ordinary course of business. Para 7 of the taxation rulings 92/3 provides th at the original purpose of the taxpayer should be to derive profit on the basis of facts and it should not be subjective. As defined under the Para 8 of the taxation rulings 92/3 the primary purpose of the generating profit does not need to be the ultimate reason of entering into the transaction (Morgan, Mortimer and Pinto 2016). Hence, it forms essential to possess the objective of making profit at the time of acquiring land. As defined under Para 13 of the taxation rulings 92/3 there are certain kinds of criterion that needs to be met in order to determine whether or not the isolated transaction should be taken into the considerations under the heads of ordinary income. As evident from the following case study that Smith and Jones acquired land with the objective of carrying out the objective of sheep grazing. On suffering loss in their business they undertook the decision of subdividing the block of land to generate profit. Therefore, the profit that is generated from the business activities would be considered as isolated transactions and will be included for assessment as ordinary income under sect ion 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 (Robin, Barkoczy and Woellner 2016). Conclusion: To conclude with as defined under the taxation rulings of 92/3 it is found that the business transaction of selling land will be held for assessment under the heads of isolated transaction. Therefore, the sum of income that is generated from such kinds of transaction should be treated under the heads of ordinary income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. According to the Para 18 of the taxation rulings 98/1 income generated by the employer should be held under the cash basis. On the other hand, Para 20 states that earning method is the most suitable method for determining the income generated by the business (Russell 2016). Therefore, as evident from the current case accrual method of accounting must be used in the determining the taxable income. The taxation rulings of 92/18 states that bad debt should be treated in the form of deductions given that the income is included in the assessable income. according to the taxation rulings of 92/18 bad debt should not be considered for deduction if accounting for cash basis is followed (Woellner et al. 2016). On allowing the bad debt for deduction then the recovery of bad debt should be treated as taxable. Travelling to workplace from home should be regarded as private and the taxpayer cannot claim deduction for the expenditure incurred for the same. As defined under section 25-75 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, an organisation cannot deduct the sum that is paid as rent and rates on the premises used for business purpose. As stated under Division 28 of the ITAA 1997, an organisation can claim for deduction for the sum paid relating to rent and rates on the premises used for business activities. Reference list: Anderson, C., Dickfos, J. and Brown, C., 2016. The Australian Taxation Office-what role does it play in anti-phoenix activity?.INSOLVENCY LAW JOURNAL,24(2), pp.127-140. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Braithwaite, V. and Braithwaite, J., 2016. Managing taxation compliance: The evolution of the ATO Compliance Model. Brooks, M., 2016.The long arm provisions of capital gain tax: An analysis of the capital gains tax consequences on the indirect disposal of immovable property by non-residents in selected African Countries(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). James, K., 2016. The Australian Taxation Office perspective on work-related travel expense deductions for academics.International Journal of Critical Accounting,8(5-6), pp.345-362. Jones, D., 2016. Capital gains tax: The rise of market value?.Taxation in Australia,51(2), p.67. King, A., 2016. Mid market focus: The new attribution tax regime for MITs: Part 2.Taxation in Australia,51(1), p.12. Long, B., Campbell, J. and Kelshaw, C., 2016. The justice lens on taxation policy in Australia.St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. A practical introduction to Australian taxation law 2016. Robin BarkoczyWoellner (Stephen Murphy, Shirley Et Al), 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Russell, T., 2016. Trust beneficiaries and exemptions from CGT: reflections on the Oswal litigation.Taxation in Australia,51(6), p.296. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.